1.0 IntroductionThe father of the computer software industry and the father of modern Malaysia were not made in a day (Borodin, 2010) as the saying goes "Rome was not built in a day". These two prominent figures; Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad and Bill Gates have come a long way to achieve their success. Along the way, cultural factors play a critical role in shaping their successes. Culture defines an organism's environmental experiences (Santrock, 2012). Positive educational environments such as family and peers have left an impact on their language and cognitive development. Language development facilitates teaching and learning and is closely related to reading and writing skills (Berk, 2001 in Haliza, Joy & Rafidah, 2008). Cognitive development emphasizes the development of the child's mind in his ability to think, express opinions, understand, memorize events that occur in the surrounding environment (Haliza, et al., 2008). This essay will discuss Bill Gates and Tun Dr Mahathir's cultural factors that develop their linguistic and cognitive skills.2.0 Cultural factors that contribute to Bill Gates' cognitive and linguistic development "A computer on every desk and in every home" The motto of above is a dream that Bill Gates ingrained in his mind when he and Paul Allen founded Microsoft. There are certainly factors that make his big dream come true. Education and parental background are the growth factors that played an important role in turning his big dream into reality. 2.1 Parenting Parenting is the main growth factor that determines the success of Bill Gates. Bill Gates Jr. and Mary Maxwell were determined to find out about their son, Bill Gates' great enemy, who had effects on his life and they found ways to fight him. To kill his worst and... middle of paper... most important role in determining the success of Bill Gates and Tun Dr Mahathir. Therefore, as parents, we must instill positive values such as hard work and discipline in our children so that they can face life's challenges. With these values, they will not give up easily if they encounter obstacles on their way to success. Furthermore, we must find out their likes and dislikes and try to find alternatives to their dislikes. This way they will feel appreciated and will have more motivation to study and move towards success. Without forgetting the importance of education to train a future leader. Remember that there is no one education that is right for every child. Did Nelson Mandela ever say that “education is the most powerful weapon with which you can change the world”. Therefore, as parents, we must choose the best education for our children and not just follow the crowd.
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