Topic > Reflection Paper on the Academic Study of Religion - 1868

Therefore, the definition of religion varies across disciplines and approaches. Some of its definitions are broad and comprehensive while others are narrow and exclusive. There is a wide range of definitions in various ways. Therefore, each definition can be seen as a way to understand and view the multidimensional meaning and practice of religion. A typical definition of religion refers to a set of beliefs, symbols and rituals based on the idea of ​​the sacred, which in turn unites believers in a socio-religious community. Sociologists generally define religion by reference to the sacred or focus on the social aspect of religion rather than the theological because it makes social analysis and comparison possible (Scott 2014:641). Similarly, Geertz (1973) argued that religion involves a system of meaning with an interconnected set of beliefs, symbols, values, moods, and motivations. Another important dimension of religion refers to its structural system with established status, organizational models, and even bureaucratic dilemmas. Religion is also composed of a system of belonging, with friendship networks, group boundaries, and informal norms that may be entirely independent of formal structure or official systems of meaning (Roberts and Yamane 2015). Here, the task of the sociology of religion is not to judge religions or test the truth or falsity of any belief system, but to attempt to understand and explain the reality of religion sociologically. Therefore, major studies in the sociology of religion define religion in two and sometimes three ways: (1) substantive, (2) functional, and (3) symbolic (Davie 2013). Therefore, in the following sections I will address the basic characteristics of the substantive, functional, and symbolic definitions of