IndexIntroductionHistorical contextThe government does not respect the rights of citizensThe government deniesRefugeesConclusionIntroduction It is not right when your government, the people you voted for and in whom you place your trust they disappointed. This is not what they are put in their position of power to do, you would expect them to handle their position with high standards as they have all that power to support your ideas and thoughts. Mohamed Mustafa ElBaradei, an Egyptian legal scholar and diplomat, served as Vice President of Egypt from July 2013 until his resignation on August 14, 2013. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay In the interview, he presented upon his arrival in Cairo, the capital of Egypt, he expressed: "People feel repressed by their governments, they feel unfairly treated by the outside world, they wake up in the morning and who they see they see people being shot and killed, all Muslims from Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Sudan, Darfur”. spirits and kill thousands or even millions of innocent people. No one should lose their loved ones due to senseless acts of violence, it is simply not something that an individual should have in their mind non-Arabs. During the Darfur war, the Sudanese government abused a great deal of power, which is why Omar Bashir should be put on trial for his involvement during the 2003-2008 Darfur genocide. To achieve my goal, this document has been organized into 3 sections: The first section will focus on the government and its plans for the cleansing of non-Arabs in Sudan, the involvement of the Janjaweed with the Sudanese government during the genocide, and the commands or rules and regulations that were given. The second section will focus on the crimes committed during the Darfur war with the thoughts and feelings of refugees during the war. Finally, in the third paragraph, we will reflect on the effects of the war that occurred with the damage it caused to the citizens of Darfur. Families became separated from a loved one and how many family members they lost along with how the war left families homeless. Before we begin, I will begin with the historical context of the Darfur genocide. Historical context The Darfur genocide took place in western Sudan, almost the size of Spain (World Without Genocide). The war began in 2003 and has resulted in horrific killings, burnings and rapes of many men, women and children. This war not only claimed the lives of over 500,000 people, but displaced 2.8 billion Darfur citizens. The government wanted to get rid of the non-Arab tribes in the region. This is when the Sudanese government allowed Arab militias known as Janjaweed, meaning evil knights, to roam freely and ferociously terrorize villages by burning homes, stealing, killing livestock and poisoning the water that innocent citizens would drink. Along with the Janjaweed, the government would attack innocent citizens from the air to attempt to eliminate non-Arabs. The aftermath of the destruction has left citizens living in unsanitary conditions. For four months, from October 2003 to the end of February 2004, the government banned humanitarian agencies from entering Darfur. During that time, they continued to act violently towards citizens, which currently still has consequences for this action. The American government becomes aware of the atrocities that were occurring in Darfur. ThePresident George Bush and Secretary of State Collin Powers concluded that it was genocide. In March 2009, an arrest warrant was issued for Sudanese President Omar Bashir. . On his part in initiating the plan to harm the innocent villagers. Sudanese have yet to report him for his crimes which led to protests against injustice. He is the only president to have an outstanding arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court. Omar Bashir is currently still the president of Darfur, this war is still ongoing and it is heartbreaking. Government Failed Citizens' Rights Omar Bashir had a plan in place to ethnically cleanse Darfur. He did this by recruiting innocent individuals to join his army called the Janjaweed. It could do so without having anything in store for the Arab “Janjaweed” militia. The Sudanese government provided them with incentives in the form of cash payments, access to any loot they found, as well as promises of access to land and administrative power. This is one of the many reasons why Bashar should be prosecuted because he is simply inhumane: no one should entertain the idea of ​​killing innocent civilians in exchange for materialistic objects. Following these events, the Sudanese government has repeatedly stated that it cannot prosecute individuals from the Janjaweed militias responsible for crimes in Darfur if victims and witnesses are unable or unwilling to name them. This is completely unfair because they knew who was part of the militias and chose not to prosecute them as it would be in their favor if they fell, so the government could fall. Government denies “The Sudanese government has regularly described the situation in Darfur as “tribal clashes” and has consistently refused to acknowledge its responsibility for systematic attacks against civilians. Khartoum has accused foreign journalists and human rights groups of "manufacturing" the situation in Darfur, despite overwhelming evidence of the Sudanese government's responsibility for the crimes. it was just a war against two tribes is blacked out there was no news of two tribes at war. Then they made up another lie that journalists lied about what was happening in Darfur. At that point something was hidden. This is how leaders of past genocides tried to hide actions like Hitler and Pol Pot, trying to place the blame on someone else or find a way to gloss over the horrible events that occurred. Most would not agree that Omar Bashir should be prosecuted because he ruled for thirty years, because he would commit such crimes against the citizens he ruled over. They have no evidence to prove he did it. If anything, the Sudanese government has a reputation to maintain in the eyes of the loyal citizens it has, so why would they do anything to destroy it? Omar Bashir said: "Everything that happens is a responsibility." But what happened in Darfur, first of all, was a traditional conflict that dates back to colonial times” (Omar al-Bashir). Since the government said it was a traditional tribal war, they could not control it if it happened often. it's a tradition. It was not the fault of the Arab "Janjaweed" militias, most could have taken part in the tribal war by force and to survive they would have had to take their own lives, otherwise. They were probably afraid for their lives and wanted to protect themselves and their loved ones. Omar Bashir has denied media reports defaming the Sudanese government by claiming that militias were using chemical weapons against civilians in Darfur and that they are empty lies. The media is known for creating false stories and this was one of the reasons they would have the governmentSudanese uses chemical weapons on citizens which would be harmful and could cause harm to citizens who may be nearby. The Sudanese government is not responsible for the Darfur genocide and could not act in this way. In late September 2004, a Human Rights Watch delegation interviewed a North Darfur tribal leader, Musa Hilal, who allegedly organized the Janjaweed militia to attack non-Arab tribes. Musa Hilal was asked whether the army was under the supervision of the Janjaweed or governments. He soon revealed that: “It's a government concern. They are the ones who gave weapons to the PDF; they are the ones who recruited the PDF; they are the ones who pay their salaries; they give them identity cards. They can disarm or leave them alone; this is the government's concern." The militias say they have no control, the Sudanese government controlled everything. The information here supports my contention that Omar Bashir should be prosecuted for his actions. These were all his thoughts and he simply used these individuals to act violently for him. If he controlled the taking of weapons and paid these people for their time. He was doing other things behind the scenes that no one else knows about. Crimes committed. A former soldier said they were asked to clear the area to make way for the Janjaweed, so they could attack the villagers, burn and loot the area. Once this was done, a large quantity of bombs were dropped on a nearby village. He said he saw people running for their lives. 7 people were killed by the bomb, 3 people were captured by the Janjaweed and handed over to the commander of their army (HRW). The innocent villagers live within seconds changing according to the directions given by someone the government hired to carry out their plan. to life. The villagers did not deserve this horrible treatment, there was no need to capture the innocent and act violently against them. The Janjaweed continued to brutally attack innocents. The former soldier told HRW that a forty-two-year-old Zaghawa man was arrested and then senselessly tortured by members of the Janjaweed militia after there was a joint attack by the Janjaweed army in March 2004. They attacked and arrested an innocent man without reason, they tortured him, dehumanized him for their entertainment. The ICC (International Criminal Court) investigation has produced many cases against the Sudanese government and Janjaweed militia forces for their involvement in the Darfur war. the charges leveled against them such as: “Genocide: genocide by killing; genocide causing serious physical or mental harm; and genocide by deliberately inflicting upon each target group conditions of life calculated to bring about the physical destruction of the group.” “War crimes: murder; attacks against the civilian population; destruction of property; rape; plunder; and outrage against personal dignity; violence to life and person; intentionally directing attacks against personnel, installations, material, units or vehicles involved in a peacekeeping mission” (Darfur, Sudan). “Crimes against humanity: murder; persecution; forced population transfer; rape; inhumane acts; imprisonment or serious deprivation of liberty; torture; extermination; and torture." There is sufficient evidence in the genocide to support these charges. To bring to justice the innocent lives that have been taken by senseless violence. Omar Bashir should be prosecuted because he is the mastermind behind these crimes. If it were not for him greenlighting and encouraging this behavior, the lives of the citizens of Darfur would have been lived to the fullest. Refugees Genocide hasforced citizens of Sudan to run to refugee camps in search of refuge. Refugees were struggling with their health inside refugee camps. Mortality rates skyrocketed as malaria and typhus spread. One of the leaders of the refugee camp's Dabanga radio reported that in the last week there have been nine deaths, including six children and two elderly people. Children and elderly people die due to the terrible conditions in refugee camps. They turned to the camp for shelter and it turned into a place that created more damage. Omar Bashir should be held accountable for this. It violated their human rights by exposing citizens to inhumane living conditions. The Somali nutritionist told Chris Herlinger that food was in short supply because it was difficult to get it to the three hundred thousand people in Darfur, a war zone subject to military attacks. The people of Darfur should not have starved to death from this senseless war: it was selfish and could have been avoided. It is not fair that the food could not be delivered to the refugees due to the war happening right outside the delivery area. Herlinger continued to talk to women in refugee camps and found that the refugees felt like they were stuck in the past and couldn't move forward or even see what their future would look like. The woman feared for her life that rape threats were circulating. One of the residents of Hassa Hissa stated that “we are all just like chickens in cages” (Herlinger). This simply demonstrates why he should be prosecuted. Women in refugee camps fear not having to deal with this emotional trauma in their lives fearing day by day what might have happened to them while they were there. It took the government to destroy their sense of security by forcing them to seek help in areas where they believed they would be safe. Caged chickens should not have the feeling or thought that an individual experiences, no one should be in compact areas with no way out. A refugee camp should be there as a resource and not as a prison for innocents seeking help. After the war, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum stated that the citizens of Darfur were severely traumatized after the genocide. Dealing with the loss of homes and loved ones in communities has taken a toll on Darfur's innocent citizens. Survivors, mainly raped women, suffer emotional and physical harm. Omar Bashir caused all of this by building hatred towards non-Arabs who attempted to carry out ethnic cleansing for his selfish needs, not recognizing the damage he was causing. Children in Darfur were on the streets begging for money and/or kidnapped. Sex trafficking and forced labor emerged: innocent women and girls were sexually abused against their will by men in the homes where they stayed (USHM). Innocent children going through situations that girls should never have had to experience when they were little. This will stay with them forever, stealing these girls' childhoods to prove a point is monstrous. Omar Bashir allowed thousands of women to be physically abused and did nothing, no limits were implemented. Furthermore, Halima Bashir, a Sudanese woman who survived the Darfur war, sat down to talk about her feelings with her face covered in fear that they will track her and her family, she expressed how men apart from the janjaweed were not normal, no one would do those things to children. They behaved this way towards non-Arabs because their skin was darker than that of Arabs. Halima is strong enough to speak out, but she is afraid that the Sudanese government will come after her for speaking out against them. The plot.