IndexIntroductionThe way Poe communicates and influences his audienceIn ConclusionThe most unique and illustrious American of the 19th century was the writer Edgar Allan Poe. He was inspired by events in his life and decided to make a living by writing about them, also becoming one of the first writers to be influenced by a macabre genre. This genre was born from a horrific experience in 19th century American culture and completely changed the horror story genre with its psychological thriller stories. In the short story "A Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe, it is based on how the narrator defends his sanity by confessing to the murder of an old man he truly loved. The narrator's motive that drove them to commit a crime was the fear of the man's pale blue eye. Although the narrator has insisted that he is not a madman, an unexpected turn occurs when the narrator admits that he is guilty and claims that his actions were justified. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Introduction To understand the historical context of Edgar Allan Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart," it characterizes the macabre themes for which Poe became known. During the 19th century the historical context in which Gothic horror appears shows how human experiences appeared through irrationality, madness and insanity. In Richard Kopley's scholarly article, "Transplanting and Transforming the Tell-Tale Heart," he compares Hawthorn's novel to Poe's, writing, "A mixture of admiration and disgust toward The Tell-Tale Heart and Historical Tales for Young People, both published in the fall 1842”. The genre was born from a horrible experience in American culture and society which was then reflected as poverty, tension during the times of slavery and racial politics. Article "The life and works of Edgar Allan Poe : a psychoanalytic interpretation" of Marie Bonaparte argues that Poe's message in the story is to show how a maniac's mind can be troubled by having a consciousness of guilt. He also states that "the nature of this obsessive thought will soon appear", allowing the reader to assume that the narrator was conveying a message to himself stating his guilt Secondly Poe writes, “Bad guys!” I shouted: Don't dissemble anymore! I admit the deed! - tear the boards! Here, here! communicate through “The Tell-Tale Heart” sending a strong message that lies always come to light based on how he demonstrates the hallucinations of his victim's beating heart, the narrator is so deluded that he acknowledges the possibility that he has gone mad, much of it. of a person's suffering begins and ends in the mind. When Poe wrote "It is the beating of his horrible heart," it makes us wonder if he ever really loved the old man gives more perspective to prove that the narrator was trying to justify his sanity and his love for the man, but eventually his madness emerged. According to Brett Zimmerman in the article "Mortal Insanity", the public was struck by the story of a “heart to tell”. convince a psychiatrist of his sanity by directly contravening everything he says about his crime. Zimmerman states, "The extent to which Poe's characterization of this narrator corresponds to current psychoanalytic profiles of the paranoid schizophrenic personality." The supposed audience could be the narrator himself, as if he wrote down his horrific thoughts from where he was confined, followed up his revelation to police officers visiting the crime scene where he committed the murder, or, simplysharing his version with a psychiatrist. . Poe's story begins with just such a protest, writing: “TRUE! - nervous - very, terribly nervous I had been and am; but why will you say I'm crazy? . . . Listen! And observe how healthily, how calmly I can tell you the whole story. This is why the identity of the audience is left up to the individual reader to decide. How Poe Communicates and Influences His Audience Since the narrator writes in the first person, Poe does not show whether the narrator is male or female. The reason the audience feels comfortable assuming the narrator is based on the story's quote: "You think I'm crazy." Crazy people know nothing." This does not prove whether the writer is male but the possibility that he is a woman should be considered. But for now we cling to the possibility that no clear indication proves that the narrator is a man, even though many readers assume that the killer/narrator is a man. When the narrator suggests the officers enter the house, the narrator seems very cheerful and welcoming showing a good indication of a woman but not enough to clearly define the killer of this story as such. We must assume that the narrator's gender is simply male. Poe uses ethics to convince the audience that he is sane and only suffers from nervousness, then he uses logos to reassure the reader that he is mentally stable and that there is a logical reasoning for his actions, finally he uses pathos to demonstrate how it was absurd to kill the old man. Edgar Allan Poe uses ethics in his short story by attempting to persuade the audience that he or she is sane. Poe through the narrator writes that he did not mean to kill the old man because of his "wealth or bad personality", it shows that the narrator is compassionate towards the old man, thus proving that the narrator could not be competent in killing the old man who they claimed to love.Poe tries to persuade his audience on several occasions throughout the story that the narrator is sane. He does this by using the logos effect and showing us that the narrator spent an hour watching the old man sleep. Poe tells readers: "... imagine how stealthily, stealthily - until, at last, a mere dim ray, like the spider's thread...", the narrator begins to show off and boast that his stealthy murder skills were exceptional . Poe had no justification for killing the old man, other than his obsession with his eyes which doesn't qualify as someone considered sane. He then writes, “Then I smiled cheerfully, to find the deed thus far done,” which shows the narrator's madness as he begins to kill the defenseless old man. Towards the end of Poe's story, the vulture's eye is to blame. as the reason why he killed the old man using pathos. The narrator had no justification for suffocating the old man while he slept other than his obsession with the man's eye. Poe writes, “I think it was his eye! Yes, this was it! He had the eye of a vulture: a pale blue eye, covered with a film. He claims to have made the narrator feel cold blood rush through his body if the eye ever laid eyes on him. In the article “Poe's the Tell-Tale Heart” Robinson writes: “The killer congratulates himself that not even his victim could have noticed anything wrong with the floor that was put back on the body, and first imagines that the old man had woken up." The love that Poe claimed the narrator had for the old man ultimately drove him to kill the man and if he had not taken care of him then he could have left and escaped freely. At the end of the story, he shouted, “dissimulate no more! I admit the act! - tear the boards! Here, here! – It's the heartbeat of his horrible one.