Depictions of the ideal male form have been reproduced throughout human history; each conforming to the social standards of the time. An idea that crosses cultural boundaries is that of man as provider. There are some qualities highlighted in the male body to convey this concept, Chibida Ilunga and Anguish 20 are no exception. Although the works feature disparate styles, they ultimately speak to similar states of manhood using posture. I will compare how the artworks evoke parallel definitions of masculinity regarding their poses and facial expressions. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The Chokwe are a cultural group found primarily in Angola, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. They belonged to the Lunda Empire, before gaining independence in the 19th century. The development of trade routes between the Chokwe region and the coast of Angola facilitated trade in ivory and rubber, leading to the acquisition of wealth. This was followed by a brief takeover of the neighboring Lunda states; their success was undermined by the “effects of overexpansion, disease and colonialism. ”The Chokwe people live off the land, growing crops such as manioc, manioc, sweet potatoes, tobacco and maize. They also tend to domesticate livestock, although they resort to hunting for their primary source of protein. They have designated groups of hunters, known as Yanga, who are responsible for obtaining larger game. Agricultural production within the society falls to the Chokwe women, who are experts in the natural conservation of the land. In Chokwe culture, works of art were used to honor and celebrate nobility. These included portrait sculptures, used to indicate royal ancestry, and “ornately carved stools and chairs used as thrones. " Skilled sculptors were periodically commissioned by wealthy local chiefs to immortalize rulers and cultural heroes through art. Please note: This is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a custom essay This figurine is a representation of the Legendary royal ancestor of the Chokwe people, Chibida Ilunga united his native Luba tribe with the Lunda culture when he was given control of their kingdom through his marriage to a local princess. He is credited with introducing the people Lunda to the art of hunting and the unique political structure of the Luba, which was “based on the twin principles of sacred kingship (balopwe) and rule by council.” Ilunga eventually became a prime example of a traditional Chokwe leader and a model for the men of society. An elaborate headdress is incorporated, with curved ends, to show his noble status. Within the Chokwe culture, the intricate depiction of the sacred chief hunter was a right reserved for only the most skilled artists.