The development of technology aims to make our lives easier. Both in the medical field, where advanced technology may be able to detect early signs of disease, and in the automotive sector, where humans can travel by car without driving. The advancement of these machines or robots poses many challenges. Ethical challenges being one of the most difficult to face, they are difficult to overcome as there is no right answer. Different people have different opinions. In a long-chain process, it is inevitable that there will be conflicts in beliefs. So, who's to say that one belief is more correct than the other? Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay According to an article published in Technology Review, ethical dilemmas when driving a self-driving car are inevitable. These ethical dilemmas may differ in results from person to person. For example, if the car had to choose between hitting 5 people or 1 person to protect the passengers in the car, different people might choose differently. Some may take into consideration the age ranges of those involved, while others may even choose to risk their own lives for the sake of the pedestrian. Therefore, moral algorithms may need to vary for each client. However, to customize each algorithm, you need to collect a lot of data. This can only be done if the client participates in answering many questions related to ethical decision making. Only then will it be possible to prepare an algorithm capable of predicting the customer's decision. This raises another ethical challenge since, if an accident were to occur injuring people around the vehicle rather than passengers, is the buyer at fault since the algorithm is based on the buyer's decisions? Another article published on The Conversation expresses how thinking about extreme situations will not help decision making in everyday situations. Therefore, research should focus more on crosswalk-related challenges instead of focusing on severe scenarios. In fact, they argue about why algorithms should rely on human decisions? Humans are imperfect creatures and make decisions based on their preferences in terms of color, race, age, and other factors. These self-driving cars should be safer and drive more impartially than humans. There is no doubt that the development of artificial intelligence (AI) also raises ethical questions that need to be resolved before further progress. One of the interesting questions raised by the Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence is the dilemma of whether the AI used appeared to discriminate racially. The example given was whether the AI used for mortgage loan approvals by banks appeared discriminatory against Black applicants. While it can be argued that the algorithms used didn't even take race into consideration, there's no denying that, statistically, black candidates got less approval than any other race. However, this can be explained by the fact that the algorithms would take into account the address of the applicant and, since the communities coexist, provide a clarification to this problem. When developing this type of technology, it is important to take everything into consideration, including the perception of the outcome and unintentional discrimination. One of the ways to overcome ethical challenges would be to consider the most important characteristics of artificial intelligence that need to be taken into account when developing technologies such as.
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