Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that evolved from the practices, liturgy and identity of the Church of England following the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. People who practice this faith are called Anglicans, and the doctrine of the Anglican Church is an interesting mix of Catholicism and Protestant Reformation theology. There was a reformation led by Thomas Cranmer under the support of Henry VIII, son. Thomas Cranmer wrote the Book of Common Prayer widely used in Anglican churches today. The formation of the Anglican church occurred for several reasons including Henry VIII and his two daughters Mary and Elizabeth I. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayEarly on, Henry VIII was declared a defender of the faith by the Pope when he wrote a book against a Lutheran. The Pope allows him to marry his dead brother's virgin wife, Catherine of Aragon. Henry is upset that Catherine cannot give him an heir, instead she gives birth to a daughter, Mary. He claims that Catherine was not a virgin when they married and that is why she cannot have a child. She asks the Pope to annul his marriage to her but the Pope refuses because he is held hostage by Catherine's nephew, the Emperor of Spain. Henry is assumed to be having an affair with the young and beautiful Anne Boleyn, which is the reason for his request to annul his marriage. He saw an opportunity When the Protestant Thomas Cranmer became Archbishop of Canterbury, Henry saw his chance to circumvent the Pope's authority and get what he wanted. In 1531, Henry forced the English clergy to accept him as head of the church in England. In 1532, Henry forced the national convocation to agree in The Submission of the Clergy that they would promulgate no papal bull in England without the king's consent. In 1534, Henry led Parliament to pass a series of laws that stripped the Roman Catholic Church of any authority in England. The Act of Supremacy declared that the king was "the supreme head of the church in England", thus giving Henry the same legal authority over the English church that the Pope exercised over the Roman Catholic Church. He again tries to have an heir with his current wife Anne Boleyn, but she gives birth to a daughter Elizabeth I. He tires of her and later accuses her of incest, she is executed and he marries his next wife Jane Seymour who dies. following the birth of Henry VIII's only legitimate son, Edward. Jane Seymour and her family were all Protestants who raised Henry's son as the first Protestant king. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get Custom Essay Price Edward becomes king at a young age and eventually dies as a teenager. Mary Tudor becomes queen, she is popular with her subjects at first, but soon gains the title Bloody Mary after executing many Protestants as a means of purifying England, this action only made people hate Roman Catholics more . When Mary died in 1558, her Protestant sister Elizabeth I became queen. Despite many problems, including frequent murder plots by Roman Catholics, supporting the enterprising middle class and prosperous England, the Book of Common Prayer is revised. He reintroduces the surplice, explaining that it is a priest's uniform. The Black Column has disappeared, a special license is required to preach and the days of the Saints are reintroduced.