Topic > Foundations of Nursing Practice: Self-Care Theory by Dorothea Orem

IndexPhilosophical Foundations and Application of Self-Care Theory by Dorothea Orem Personal Application and References to ConclusionsThe application of theories to nursing practice has many benefits for nurses and their profession. Dorothea Orem's Theory of Self-Care allows nurses to organize principles that help them evaluate patient care and improve nursing interventions based on evaluation of outcomes and practices. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Dorothea Orem's theory of self-care developed as a result of her goal to improve the quality of nursing care in her state's hospitals. I chose Dorothea's theory of self-care because I feel like the nursing industry is always trying to improve its processes. Today we use quality improvement to use statistics, surveys and improve our processes. This theory is simple, but it applies to a wide variety of patients, which is why I chose this theory. As nurses we care for many different patients, of different genders, cultures and ages. This theory can be used by nurses to guide and improve our practices, but it must be consistent with other validated theories, which are very similar to the quality improvement we use today. Dorothea Orem identifies three classes to meet self-care requirements. It reminds me of some of the scales we use as nurses to evaluate our patients. These three classes include the compensatory system, the partially compensatory system, and the supportive education system. This theory also includes two categories of technologies, social/interpersonal technologies and normative technologies. This theory is still important today because it provides an approach to the nursing process and provides a way to determine the self-care deficits of the patients we care for. Philosophical Foundations and Application of Dorothea Orem's Theory of Self-Care The Philosophical Foundations of the Self by Dorothea Orem The theory of self-care is that all patients want to take care of themselves. This is extremely important as your role as a nurse. Once a patient is discharged from your care, they should not only know how to care for themselves, but also want to care for themselves. This can prevent many health problems. The philosophy of this theory also predicts that patients are able to recover more quickly and more holistically by performing their own self-care. Nowadays the nursing field has become more holistic, which makes this theory even more relevant today. Letting patients know how to take care of themselves is also known as a rehabilitation technique. Patients are encouraged to be independent as much as possible, this also helps with autonomy. The assumptions of Dorothea Orem's self-care theory are that human beings engage in constant communication and connect to their environment. Another assumption is that humans discover, develop, and transmit to identify needs for themselves and others. The main concepts of Orem's theory include the same ones mentioned above, they are just defined differently. Human beings are defined as men, women and children cared for as a unit and are the object of the nurse's care. The environmental concept encompasses physical, chemical, and biological factors that include family, culture, and community. This is very important as a nurse takes care of patients from different cultures and communities. The concept of health is being structurally and,/.