IndexAncient idea of ​​marriage and divorceWhat was the goal of these ancient laws?ConclusionIt is necessary to have laws because they not only maintain order but also protect rights of the individual and the general safety of people. No one is obliged to follow the laws in force. However, failure to comply with these laws has consequences. In ancient times, two famous legislators were Hammurabi and Moses. Hammurabi was the ruler of the Babylonians from 1792 to 1750 BC. The Babylonian civilization developed in the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Jewish civilization, however, developed when Moses was appointed by God and led the Jews out of Egypt into the Sinai desert. Even though Moses and Hammurabi handled situations differently, their beliefs are very similar. Some of the beliefs they have in common are beliefs about marriage, retaliation, and theft. The first thing they have in common is their idea of ​​marriage. In both Jewish and Babylonian society, marriage was considered a “legal contract. ”They firmly believed that there should be no sexual relations with another woman or man while married. The punishment for those who did not respect these rules was very harsh. Even though Hammurabi and Moses had the same idea of ​​what a marriage should be, there are some differences. In Babylonian society, if a woman was caught cheating on her husband, she had to be punished. “If a man's wife is caught lying with another, she will be strangled and thrown into the water. . . ”, .Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay Ancient Idea of ​​Marriage and DivorceHowever, there is no punishment if a man is caught cheating on his wife. Unlike Babylon, in Jewish society there is punishment for a married man if he committed adultery. “If a man is caught sleeping with another man's wife, both the man who slept with her and the woman must die. . . ”. In the Mosaic laws it was also possible for a man to have more than one wife but in Babylonian society it was forbidden. The purpose of marriage was to have children and protect property rights. Jewish law allowed a man to divorce his wife simply because he found something in her that he disliked or disliked. All the man has to do is write a divorce document and put it in her hand and then she is kicked out of the house. This did not protect the wife as much as the Code of Hammurabi. In the code of Hammurabi, a man could even divorce his wife without cause, but if they had a child together she could keep them, get the dowry and use of the property. Not only were the two societies against adultery, they were also against incest. However, they didn't care because they found it disgusting. Hammurabi's primary concern was maintaining a clear line of inheritance. Moses, on the other hand, was concerned that the people remain holy. Incest was against the morals of the Jewish people. Jewish society fundamentally believed that anything that went against their ethics was an evil act. They would refer to these acts as defilement. The defilement was believed to be “abominable,” meaning it was horrible. They thought that if anyone disobeyed the laws, it would have both a spiritual and social impact on the community. Another similarity between the two is their beliefs about retaliation. In both societies they believed that what a person does to someone else, will be done to them and this was considered their punishment. Lex talionis means law of retaliation in Latin. The law of retaliation is the idea that the punishment for a crime should be equal to the crime committed. "If.