Topic > Symbolism of Piggy's Glasses: A Glimpse into the Fragility of Civilization

Imagine a world where the faintest glimmer of hope is found in a pair of glasses. In William Golding's iconic novel, Lord of the Flies, Piggy's glasses serve as a powerful symbol, representing not only the children's dependence on technology but also the fragility of civilization. Through the lens of Piggy's glasses, Golding explores themes of power, knowledge, and the inevitable descent into savagery. This essay will delve into the symbolic meaning of Piggy's glasses, analyzing their role as a survival tool, a source of intuition, and a reflection of kids' growing detachment from civilization. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Throughout the novel, Piggy's glasses play a vital role in the boys' survival on the desert island. Being the only means of starting a fire, the glasses become a symbol of hope and rescue. Without fire, the boys would have little chance of attracting the attention of passing ships or planes. Golding highlights this importance when he writes, “Piggy searched his mind for words to convey his passionate will to carry the conch against all odds” (Golding 45). Here, the glasses, represented by Piggy's passionate helpfulness, become a symbol of the boys' determination to be saved and to maintain a sense of civility in their lives. The glasses, therefore, symbolize the kids' dependence on technology and their desperate search for survival. While glasses serve as a survival tool, they also provide kids with a unique perspective on their surroundings. Piggy, being the only character with glasses, has a clearer vision of reality. This is evident when he exclaims, “How can you expect to be saved unless you put things first and do right?” (Golding 45). Here Piggy's glasses symbolize the clarity of thought and rationality essential to maintaining a civilized society. The boys, on the other hand, are blinded by their primordial instincts and the desire for power. The contrast between Piggy's perspicacity and the boys' blurred vision highlights the symbolic significance of the glasses as a source of insight into the true nature of humanity. As the story develops, the boys become increasingly detached from the rules and order of civilization. This detachment is symbolized by the treatment of Piggy's glasses. Initially, the boys handle the glasses with care, recognizing their importance to survival. However, as their descent into savagery progresses, they begin to ignore Piggy's pleas to handle his glasses gently. Golding writes, "Piggy, for all his ridiculous body, had a brain. Ralph was a thought specialist now, and could recognize thought in another" (Golding 71). Here, the mistreatment of Piggy's glasses reflects the boys' gradual detachment from the rationality and intellect that define civilization. The glasses, once a symbol of hope and order, now represent the disintegration of the boys' morality and their surrender to their primal instincts. In conclusion, Piggy's glasses in Lord of the Flies symbolize the fragility of civilization. They serve as a tool for survival, providing kids with the means to be rescued and maintain a sense of order. Additionally, the glasses offer insight into the true nature of humanity, contrasting Piggy's clarity of thought with the boys' blurred vision. Finally, the treatment of glasses reflects the boys' detachment from civilization, since, 1954.