The first war between India and Pakistan very often began with independence in October 1947 and ended in December 1948 with UN mediation, carried out on 1 January 1949 .This was also known as First Kashmir War, fought between the two countries over the accession of Kashmir. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The Importance of Kashmir Kashmir was a Muslim-majority area, strategically located between India and Pakistan. It was the only way to access the Chinese border which could be important for future relations and trade. So, Pakistan was not in favor of compromising on Kashmir, the Muslim majority areas of Kashmir were led by Dogra Hindus. Dogra Maharaja was unable to decide which state to join, as the British believed that princely states should join India or Pakistan depending on location and demographics. Hostilities began in October 1947 Hostilities began in October when a tribal rebellion broke out in the Poonch area of ​​south-west Kashmir. On October 20, Pak Army entered the scene in support of tribal forces to capture Uri, Jhangar, Rajuara and Naushera. The Pakistan Army's objective was to capture Srinagar, the "capital of Kashmir". On October 22, a Lashkar of tribals also entered the Kashmir valley from Abbottabad. Tribal and Pakistani forces stopped the Kashmir Battalion in Muzaffarabad by 23 October. On 26 October they surrounded Srinagar. All activities of Pakistani forces were less successful as Pakistani forces encountered fierce resistance in Uri until autumn. After the fall of Uri, Pak and tribal forces advanced towards Srinagar. Pak army left supported forces to hold Uri. India's Intervention When Pak forces successfully captured and surrounded Srinagar, the Maharaja appeared to have tapped and asked India for support. India immediately agreed and made it a condition that Kashmir should be part of India. Both the Maharaja and the Prime Minister of Kashmir agreed and signed the Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947. Indian forces airlifted troops for the operation to stop the court incursion into Kashmir on 27 October. Upon Indian intervention, Quaid-e-Azam ordered the army to join Kashmir. General Gracy (Acting Commander-in-Chief of Pak Army) did not obey the command. It was a case of betrayal. Field Marshal Auchinleck of the Joint Command of the Armed Forces of India and Pakistan, threatened Quaid that the act of invading Kashmir would automatically withdraw all British officers serving in the Pakistan Army. This ultimatum tended to deprive Pakistan of its command structure because at that time most of the Pakistan Army officers were British. India saw an opportunity and deployed the 161st Infantry Brigade and stopped the advance of the tribal forces. In November 1947, the 161st Brigade, using heavy armored cars, counterattacked, broke through the defenses and advanced towards Srinagar. They initially repel the Pakistan-backed forces and return power to Srinagar besides capturing Baramula and Uri. They were also not ready to fight in the mountains. The Indians were not experienced at high altitudes and were also not prepared for the cold. Whereas Pakistani forces were expert in these situations and Pak Army backed forces were able to repel the enemy from the border area. In February 1948, India launched another offensive in Jammu and Kashmir. India has formed 5 brigades in Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan Army's 101st Brigade was rushed to stop Indian forces along Uri and.