In today's world, individuals can make a single decision that can have a positive or negative effect on their family, their employer, colleagues and even the entire world . The life we lead reflects the strength of a single trait: our personal character. Furthermore, if we choose to use personal ethics. Personal ethics are different for each person, but for the most part people want to be known as a good person and as someone who can be trusted. Of the four ethical theories, such as teleology, deontology, intuitionism, and virtue, deontology is the most closely aligned with how I make ethical decisions. I'm sure I've said in the past, "It's the beginning of the thing." However, after studying these principles, I agree that consulting all theories through critical thinking better helps a leader make the best ethical decision possible. I would like to use the following characteristics of each theory to help me arrive at the most ethical decision. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Ethical theories are moral concepts or values that determine whether the choices I make are right or wrong. The two ethical theories that I believe are the most important in society are utilitarianism and deontology. Utilitarianism is a theory that “justifies the morality of an action on the basis of its consequences.” Ultimately, we all want ourselves and the people we care about to be happy too. Ethics considers the reason for the act to be more important. In determining the value of decisions, consequences are based on the rules of each ethical theory. This includes providing the foundation for how to make logical decisions based on ethical reasoning. Unfortunately, there are many situations where a person's rights are vulnerable due to unethical and immoral situations such as sexual harassment in the workplace. To prevent similar situations from occurring, individuals must fully understand when to apply the use of ethics to decision making. In order for this type of mentality to be realized, the public must be educated about different types of ethical ideologies and know how to approach situations based on ethical solutions. Once the public is aware of ethical theories and how to avoid unethical situations, the amount of sexual harassment in the workplace will decrease. Deontology and utilitarianism are ethical theories formed to address social norms, values, and morals. One of the few similarities between deontology and utilitarianism is that both concepts are guidelines for how individuals can make ethical decisions. The goal of both ethical theories is to determine the wrong or right value of actions based on the theory's ideal society and morality. Therefore, ethical theories are established so that individuals are able to make consistent moral decisions based on ethical reasoning and decision making. Ultimately, this results in utilitarianism and deontology guiding individuals through their decisions and actions. Even if this is the case, the two theories do not explicitly tell individuals what to do, but how to view the situation. Deontology is a theory that I follow the most for making ethical decisions because for me “the act should be greater than the consequence”. (Geuras & Garofalo, 2011). According to the Deontology theory, an essential aspect of this theory is not only happiness, but also making consistent decisions that “always determine human beings as ends rather than means.” In other words, this means that regardless of the consequences, we will adhere to the sameaction. For example, if someone at work treated me horribly for many years. Then I became that person's boss; should I take this opportunity to retaliate and treat them poorly in return, or do I treat them well based on the value they add to the organization? Ultimately, the consequence of treating them with kindness despite the way they treated us may be painful for us, but it is the principle that the person is the last consideration and, therefore, must be treated well. In society, there are cases where individuals are faced with unethical situations such as sexual harassment as I stated earlier. In the workplace, it is common for women to become victims of harassment, causing them to lose trust in others. During sexual harassment, women are degraded by using sexist jokes and unwanted advances in exchange for higher social statuses. From an ethical perspective, sexual harassment is unethical because women are seen as an object, rather than a person. Women who experience harassment have the right to choose how they want to pursue their goals without unwanted influence from other individuals. Sexual harassment prevents women from making their own decisions and being a free and autonomous individual. Instead, they are treated as objects. As a result, sexual harassment prevents women from being treated with respect, equality and freedom not only in the workplace, but also in society. From a utilitarian point of view, sexual harassment is unethical because the ends of the actions do not justify the means. . In other words, harassment does not maximize the greatest amount of good for the community nor does it maximize the greatest happiness. The consequences of sexual harassment against women are not only traumatizing, but can also have lasting effects. Common emotional and economic effects of sexual harassment include anxiety, depression, job loss, and decreased wages earned. These effects of sexual harassment can last from weeks to years. Sexual harassment is unethical because neither the consequences nor the motives justify the actions of unwanted sexual advances. Instead, it causes harm to the community that goes against one of the main utilitarian values. I believe sexual harassment is unethical because the abuse of power causes women to be belittled and put in unwanted sexual situations. In the case of sexual harassment, women are constantly blackmailed with unwanted advances to keep their jobs or even get a higher position. This is immoral because women are not seen as human beings, but as objects. As a result, women lose the right to consent to behaviors and be respected because they are not seen as equal individuals. I also believe that sexual harassment is immoral because it produces no benefit or advantage to the individual. The consequences of sexual harassment are traumatizing and can have long-term effects. I believe that situations like sexual harassment still exist today due to the lack of ethical and moral education. If the public was aware of why situations are unethical and how to make ethically based decisions, I believe the amount of sexual harassment towards women would decrease. My opinions are a mix between a deontological point of view and a utilitarian point of view. Regarding Deontology, I support the statement that human beings should be treated equally and never to the end. Women have the right to be respected, free individuals pursuing their own goals. Therefore, this gives women the right to work and make their own decisions without being sexually objected to.
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