The novel 'The Fire Next Time' by James Baldwin was published by Dial Press in 1963, in the United States. James Baldwin wrote another number of books: novels - Go tell it on the mountain, in another country. Plays - The Amen Corner, Blues for Mister Charlie and short story collections. Author James Arthur Baldwin was born on August 2, 1924 and died on December 1, 1987. As a writer he also worked as a novelist, playwright, poet and essayist. His works questioned the fight against inequality of the black and gay community looking from his perspective. At the same time, it showed the obstacles that stand in the way of the individual's search for acceptance. His mother divorced his father due to his drug addiction and married a preacher known as Baldwin in Harlem. At the age of ten, Baldwin was beaten by police officers. Baldwin attended DeWitt Clinton High School and worked on the school magazine as a literary editor. Although he disliked school life, he joined the New School after completing high school where he found his intellectual community. The difficulties surrounding his life brought Baldwin to church. At the age of seventeen, he saw Christianity as a false foundation and went to visit Elijah Mohammad, founder of the Nation of Islam. There he was asked about his religion and forced to explain why he left the church twenty years ago. Baldwin went on to respond that he was nothing more than a writer. During his teenage years, he realized he was gay. He was dissatisfied with discrimination against blacks and the gay community in the United States; he then left the United States in 1948. Baldwin not only distanced himself from America's prejudices, but also had the idea of ​​seeing ...... middle of paper ... with few clear definitions to exchange criticisms and provide analysis . While it offers some insight into the Black Muslim movement, it aims to focus attention, its “homework” has been minimally done. A solid foundation can be created through more negative and extreme concepts. On the other hand, he spoke about the cruel inconsistency of the life of Negroes in America, about the failures of Christianity in comparison with other religions, and about relations between Negroes and Jews. Baldwin's argument suffers from his indiscreet attacks on Freud, Sartre, and Lawrence, among other metaphysicians, melodramatists, and psychologists. This is related to his inability to focus on someone as humble as Martin Luther King and other fellow practitioners of nonviolent struggle who suffered in the civil rights movement, fighting for the freedoms of blacks and fighting for their personal rights..