Literary writers such as Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) often exemplify philosophical ideas through their works. Hemingway was a critically acclaimed American author who wrote short stories and numerous famous novels. His self-described “iceberg” writing method allowed his literature to appear simple on the surface, while still providing a great depth of connotative meaning beneath his seemingly simple style (Oliver 322). Some of Hemingway's most popular works center on the theme of an inevitable life cycle, as well as the harsh realities of the world. He lived an adventurous and unconventional life, tainted by alcoholism and depression; however, it had the unique ability to appeal to an entire generation. Hemingway's writings about futile efforts and the inevitable events of life are cornerstones of the literary philosophy of naturalism; his hobbies, lifestyle and tragic experiences throughout life shaped his worldview which he presented in his novel The Old Man and the Sea. The harsh representation of the world that Hemingway presents in his works labels him as a naturalist writer. Naturalism flourished in Europe at the end of the 19th century. Inspired by authors such as Emile Zola, who is “often referred to as the genesis of the naturalist movement,” the influence of naturalism quickly spread to other countries (Rahn). The movement arrived in America with the contribution of authors such as Stephen Crane, Frank Norris and Theodore Dreiser, considered the precursors of American naturalism (Rahn). Nature writing is objective observation that focuses on the truthfulness of reality. The setting and story are often portrayed in a pessimistic light while maintaining realism. One of... middle of paper ...... aims to show that people are dictated by the world they live in. Hemingway focused on the unavoidable circumstances of life and the futility involved in trying to free oneself. Hemingway's life was filled with uncontrollable events that led to mental, physical, and emotional illnesses. His hard life gave birth to a writing that, through the naturalistic perspective, evokes the same sense of tragedy experienced by Hemingway. Hemingway's literary successes have placed him as one of America's most famous authors. Even as he became a victim of himself, his stories were at the forefront of a new era of literature. Ernest Hemingway believed that all men were equal in death: "It is only the details of how he lived and how he died that distinguish one man from another" (Hotchner Forward). Indeed, his legacy is one from which countless people have learned and will learn.