Misztal, of the University of Leicester, in his article, Durkheim on Collective Memory, focuses on the idea that every society needs a connection with its own past to provide identity to both individuals and groups. The term "collective memory" comes from Maurice Halbwachs, a student of Durkheim, but is based on Durkheim's notion of the importance of a group's social heritage in developing and strengthening solidarity. (Misztal 2003, 123) Religion, its practices, beliefs and customs, through the repetition of these rites and practices develops and builds this type of collective memory among group members. Misztal states: “Rituals and their symbolism have significance as a means of transmitting social memory, seen as an essential condition of the continuity of collective identity and social life.” (Misztal