Homer progressively subjects his characters to the choice between loved ones, and the quest for war with heroic personalities invariably chooses the latter. The gravity of the decisions made in the text more emphasizes the advance knowledge of fate. The characters value ancient Greek martial values ​​such as honor, nobility, courage and glory with a willingness to sacrifice the chances of long life for their loved ones. In representing an ideal epic world, the text recognizes the creation of mortals and the glory of man who does not live in buildings. The book also emphasizes the ephemeral nature of humans, which suggests how mortals should decide to live their lives with honor for a good memory, focusing on the value of burial with particular attention to Hector's burial. Furthermore, the interest in burial reflects the values ​​that ancient Greek culture treasured and which was passed down from generation to generation. The aspect emphasizes the need for adequate departure as a requirement for a peaceful one