IndexTheories of Prosocial BehaviorAltruismKind Selection/Kind AltruismReciprocal AltruismNorms of Reciprocity:EmpathyConclusionProsocial behavior defined as action designed to support another person (Eisenberg, Fabes, and Spinrad , 2006). In other words, prosocial behavior is hypothetically and empirically linked to a variety of different actions or activities such as socioemotional (Carlo, Fabes, Laible, & Kupanoff, 1999) and psychological outcomes (Basurto, Blanco, Nenadovic, & Vollan, 2016) . We say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayFor example, the act of helping a blind person on the street by helping them cross the street safely is considered a means of prosocial behavior (Toumbourou, 2016). However, some actions may be projected as pure and genuine feelings of altruism, while others could also be considered selfish, return-return and internal demand motivations are also part of prosocial behavior (Eagly, 2009) (Dalal, et al., 2015 ). Prosocial behavior in individuals has always been of interest to educators, societies, and researchers, but the last decade has seen increased attention on this topic (Basurto, Blanco, Nenadovic, & Vollan, 2016). Real-world, as well as academic concerns, have focused a considerable amount of research on this topic (Imuta, Henry, Slaughter, Selcuk, & Ruffman, 2016). However, despite progress in understanding some aspects of this important topic, many questions remain: for example, different situations have different impacts on individuals, groups and gender (Pearl, 1979). For example, a social psychologist who provides counseling treatment is known to be rich in knowledge. enormous empathy and natural attention towards patients in need of assistance (Ronald, 2007). They put their comprehensive theoretical information, real-world treatment methods, and efforts into practice to support these patients. But, at the end of these meetings, they charge a certain amount of money for their time and energy. Comprehensive action is what prosocial behavior is exactly, where both parties involved gain benefits at the end of the day (Imuta, Henry, Slaughter, Selcuk, & Ruffman, 2016). Little has been recognized regarding the primary practices of prosocial behavior in academia. world. However, researchers propose that empathy, kin selection, altruism, and emotion regulation skills may contribute to the absence and presence of prosocial behaviors in today's society. This essay will analyze and evaluate various social psychological theories, indirectly or indirectly, related to prosocial behavior. Furthermore, this article will also examine the different situational factors that influence the likelihood of people engaging in prosocial behaviors. Various social psychological theories have studied this research and have observed the wide range of situational factors that influence people to participate in prosocial behavior. The main motive of this essay was to explore the relationship between social psychological theories and prosocial behavior. Theories of Prosocial BehaviorAltruismAltruism is the exercise of concern for the prosperity of others. This is why altruism is also known as altruism (Batson DC, 1988). In other words, the act of helping others without feeling like you are receiving anything in return is altruism. This type of behavior is part of prosocial behavior, where you help someone without any intention of receiving in returninternal or external incentives. Some researchers also argue that altruism is a key inspiration for prosocial behavior (Eisenberg, Fabes, & Spinrad, 2006). These people usually go out of their way to help individuals who are physically, socially or psychologically weak and need assistance at some point in their lives (Ronald, 2007). Altruism is part of everyday life. People who help others, share their positive energy with other people and their unique compassion towards humanity and also towards other creatures to provide happiness. In other words, altruism is directly or indirectly connected to the joy of helping others (Toumbourou, 2016). Altruism such as sympathy and empathy are the keys to socialization and social relationships that energize our pleasure (Batson DC, 1988). Academics argue that serving society and performing a real action out of the ordinary can increase satisfaction levels (Mikulincer & Shaver, 2010). A simple example of altruism is when an individual makes an unnamed contribution to a person, group or society without recognition, political or economic gain; here, giving is prosocial action and altruism is what inspires achievers to act (Thye & Lawler, 2009). The only difference between prosocial behavior and inspiring altruism is a reward, prosocial action is a connection with selfishness, while altruism comes from altruism (Pearl, 1979). Similarly, if the person makes a nominated contribution to a charity, the company or person with the intention of recognition is also an act of prosocial behavior but without altruistic intentions behind the action (Mikulincer & Shaver, 2010) Kin Selection/Kinship AltruismKinship selection is one of the models proposed by evolutionary psychologists to define why people adopt prosocial behavioral patterns (Eberhard, 1972). According to this theory, people are more likely to help another person who is related to us to preserve the sustainability of the genetic makeup for the future (Thye & Lawler, 2009). In other words, kinship refers to a person, a creature, and a group. have a common ancestry. Kin selection means the selection to help someone who comes from the same lineage or common lineage. Therefore, even the intention to help our family members is an action of prosocial behavior. However, the inspiration behind the work is kin selection (Basurto, Blanco, Nenadovic, & Vollan, 2016). Kin selection is also known as kin altruism because of its altruism, but the only difference is that choosing to serve others is a common lineage. . There are a few different examples to describe kin selection; a familiar example is alarm calls (Eberhard, 1972). For example, some groups of closely related creatures such as collectors, chimpanzees and whales, extended members of the clan, produce an alarm sound which is a warning signal to all the same ancestors to inform them that the predator is within range. action (Dalal, et al., 2015). These sounds, signals and frightening calls allow other family members to escape from danger, allow family members to escape danger, for this reason this type of behavior is also qualified as altruism and is also part of prosocial behavior (Engels, 1983) . So, it is evident from the above explanation and examples given for kin selection, or kin altruism also describes several situational factors that influence prosocial behavior in society. Reciprocal altruism Another type of altruism is reciprocal altruism. Altruism refers to purposeful behavior., 2014).