Since the first humans appeared on earth, people have migrated, traveled, and crossed thousands upon thousands of miles of land and sea to spread not only their population, but also all their languages, ideas and cultures. This article will discuss the results of the movement of people across these physical boundaries, such as mountains, deserts, oceans, or even walls towards another settlement, as well as the results of the merging of different social barriers that separate communities. The reasons behind these migrations will also be discussed, exploring the motivations, such as the benefits and consequences of such movement, and what it might mean for a nation's or an individual's perception of home and self respectively. plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay There are many instances of physical border crossings throughout history, related to the early migrations of man responsible for populating the land, the construction of permanent settlements, and the invasion and conquest of said settlements. There are several examples of such situations in many of the semester's readings, such as Homer's The Odyssey. The story centers on Odysseus' travels to return home, and his journey across the seas to many different lands reflects his idea. and his men literally crossed the ocean divide, as well as the borders of several nations they encountered along the way. In Professor Smith's lecture, he focused on the idea of ​​caves in the Odyssey, explaining how there was a recurring cave setting in the story that the characters were in, and showing the world map of all the different sites of caves in the epic. The caves ranged from Ogygia, which is the island of Calypso, located far east in the Mediterranean, near Spain, to the island of the Cyclops, which is thought to be the island of Sicily, to Ithaca, the home of Odysseus, up to Crete, the southernmost island of Greece. These are just a few examples of the extensive use of caves in the story, as in total over thirty different caves appear, showing the long journey across the Mediterranean Sea, and thus the crossing of enormous physical boundaries of Odysseus and his men. In addition to the large body of water and multiple caves on multiple different islands, Odysseus also crosses the borders of several nations and cities, such as Ismaros, the land of the Cicones, where Odysseus had gone in search of food and water and ended up raiding the city. He also participated in the war in Troy, where he got the idea to build the wooden horse and use it to infiltrate the borders of Troy and sack the city. This ties back to Dr. Keller's first lecture, in which she stated that deception is the key to a city's collapse and that the best way to enter a walled city is "through the front door." This refers to the reading about the taking of Jaffa, in which Djehuty offers to surrender Jaffa in the midst of the conflict, sending gifts to the city as a sign of their defeat. However, the gifts were actually baskets with soldiers in them, thus leading to the taking of the city in a similar fashion. In addition to crossing literal borders, migration across various lands and civilizations also leads to the passing of social and cultural ideas between different people in each place. The story of the taking of Jaffa is an example of this transfer of information and ideas, as a piece of literature written by a different person and in a different place and time period, has a very similar plot and plot, if not almost exactly identical, and, as Dr. Keller stated, “crosses the boundary of time and place.” They existseveral examples of this type of border crossing, such as the statue also presented in Dr. Keller's lecture, which depicted the combination of the Egyptian god Anubis and the Greek god Hermes, showing the transfer of religious and cultural ideas through society. A similar example was given at Professor Smith's lecture, where he mentioned manuscripts written in Greek found in a Roman Museum. It also raises the idea that language is also a barrier, which is often seen as a problem in many semester readings, as they were written many years ago in several languages. Smith also provides the definition of the word “translate,” and provides the root of the word in Latin, which is roughly understood as “to carry beyond,” which refers to crossing borders. Although apart from the literal meaning of the word, language and translation create a barrier when trying to receive information from a certain text, as Smith also alludes to in his lecture, when he describes the way in which literal translation from Greek to English of the Odyssey, “does not flow well”. In addition to the fact that language in some cases represents a barrier, it can also be the result of man's physical crossing of borders and the assimilation of different cultures. This can be seen in Stanbuck's lecture when he discusses the four major dialects of Old English and how Modern English was created by crossing borders and blending these dialects together over the years. There are also examples of crossing metaphysical boundaries, such as Odysseus' journey to the Underworld and dialogue with the spirits of the dead. This is also seen with prophets who can communicate with the deities of their religion, such as Odysseus communicating with spirits, shows the crossing of the border from the real physical world to a completely different world. The migrations outlined so far all have a motive that led the people involved to cross whatever border they crossed, which in turn led to positive and negative results, some of which have already been discussed, such as the spread and formation of some languages. In almost all cases of crossing a literal divide, such as a city wall, there is a conflict between two parties that causes one to attempt to invade the other, leading to the eventual breakup of one of the attacked parties, or in retaliation, the attacker's walls, thus crossing that boundary. A specific example of such an event can be seen in the sacking of Troy and the taking of Jaffa. The result of one nation entering another is the perpetual mixing of different people, cultures, languages, religions and ideas within one place, and in the case of an empire spanning several countries for thousands of miles, these mixed ideas are spread throughout that great expanse of land. The motivations of some other individuals may not be such, as in the case of Odysseus, for much of his journey, he is simply trying to return home, after being forced to travel to different places by the will of the gods. This is also seen in many of the old English elegies, where the speaker of these poems is usually in exile and separated from their home, family, and all other human societies. This boundary that is created can lead to a change in the way a person perceives himself, like the speakers of the elegies, who speak of a bright and glorified past that transforms into a dark and painful present, in which the speaker has a sense of nostalgia for their better life when they were at home. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay In the case of Odysseus, when he enters the Underworld, he also passes through a.