For a Parliament to actually be composed, there should be a proper electoral system in the country for citizens to elect their governors. The existence of the electoral system serves to allow the people to elect their governors among the most beautiful achievements of democracy. There must be representatives in Parliament for the people who are responsible, accountable and responsive to the wishes of society. However, there are many types of suitable electoral systems in the world. The practice of proper electoral system to compose an effective Parliament in Malaysia, United Kingdom (UK) and United States (USA) is different from each other. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay In Malaysia, an elected Parliament was composed of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (YDPA), the Dewan Negara and the Dewan Rakyat providing under Art. 44 of the Federal Constitution (FC). Provided by the art. 46 of the FC, the Dewan Rakyat consists of 222 elected members and the distribution of its membership is based on the states of Malaysia. Furthermore, the Dewan Rakyat has a five-year term, in other words, the term of a Parliament lasts only five years. However, in practice, elections are almost always called prematurely due to the Prime Minister's (PM) power to advise the YDPA to prematurely dissolve the Dewan Rakyat under the Article. 55, paragraph 3, of the FC. The senator from Dewan Negara was not affected by the dissolution because he was appointed by the YDPA on the advice of the Prime Minister. Furthermore, the simple plurality voting system, first-past-the-post (FPTP) was used in Malaysia as an adequate electoral system to compose the Parliament. The elections were held in each geographically separated constituency. There are numerous candidates contested individually or nominated by political parties in each constituency. Candidates normally represent their respective political parties. Furthermore, a voter is entitled to only one vote with only one ballot paper for each voter. During voting, a few options are given and the voter is asked to pass by the party they wish to cast their vote for. Furthermore, the general elections conducted in each constituency aim to vote for their Members of Parliament (MPs) to sit in the Dewan Rakyat as their representatives. They vote for the party based on the list of candidates in their respective constituencies. To draw the result, the candidate with the most votes is declared the winner of the election. Furthermore, the party with the majority candidates in the Dewan Rakyat will form the Parliament with the Dewan Negara, in other words, the winner of the party will be able to form the government. The Prime Minister of the winner's political party must gain the confidence of the majority of MPs in the Dewan Rakyat. On the other hand, simple plurality voting system is currently practiced in the UK as a suitable electoral system where Malaysia has adopted the principle of FPTP from the country. There are similar features in the voting system in Malaysia and the United Kingdom, where the general elections in the United Kingdom have led to constituencies in the country electing their own MPs who will be the people's representatives in the House of Commons for a five-year term . . There is only one vote with one ballot for each voter, same in Malaysia. Similarly, in Malaysia, the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons in the general election is the winner and will automatically form a new government for a new five-year term and its leader will become the Prime Minister. Likewise, iMembers of the House of Lords are appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister. In contrast, there are 600 seats in the House of Commons of the British Parliament which must be deducted from 650 to 600 under the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 ("the Act") while there are only 222 seats in Dewan Rakyat. Also, is there a limited area with no more than 13,000 km? for each constituency as provided under rule S.11 (4)(1) of the Act and the number of electors must be within 5% of the electoral quota in each constituency under rule S.11 (7)(2) of the Act Act in the United Kingdom where such limits are not provided for in Malaysia. The limitations reflect the fairness of general elections in balancing the number of voters with the surface area of ​​the constituency. Furthermore, the UK Parliament is pushing for free and fair general elections in which the Prime Minister of the UK has no power to advise the Queen on the dissolution of Parliament. Parliament will automatically dissolve in a fixed five-year cycle, which is contradicted in Malaysia that the Prime Minister has the power to advise the YDPA on the dissolution of Parliament. Furthermore, the Electoral Commission in the United Kingdom has practiced more transparent elections established under the manifesto of the British Labor Party in 1997. The Electoral Commission is separate from the Government Executive which involves opposition party MPs. However, in Malaysia, the Election Commission was established under Art. 114 FC which sees the Electoral Commission as the only department of the PM. In the United States, the actual general elections practiced by the country were the same as in Malaysia, i.e. the simple FPTF plurality voting system. However, the practice of FPTP is different from that practiced in Malaysia. The Parliament in the United States was known as the Congress and its members are known as the Members of Congress. In contrast, general elections in the United States are conducted for the people to directly elect their president of the country and are known as presidential elections. Each voter will be given a ballot paper and asked to cast their vote for the president of their preference instead of voting for their political party. The same principle as the FPTP voting system is applied where the candidate with the most votes is declared President of the United States. Unlike Malaysia, the US president cannot dissolve Congress even in times of war. General elections in the United States are held every four years while in Malaysia every five years. Furthermore, there are two separate houses of Congress, namely the Senate and the House of Representatives, established under the Constitution of the United States of America of 1789 ("the Constitution"). Two persons shall be elected from each of the states of the United States as representatives to the Senate. Currently, there are 100 representatives in the Senate as there are 50 states in the United States and they are elected for six-year terms. On the other hand, the members of the House of Representatives are a congressman or congresswoman, each of them is elected for a two-year term to serve the people of a specific congressional district. The number of representatives in each state is proportionate to the population. Both the minimum and maximum number of the House of Representatives are provided for in Article 1, S.2 of the Constitution. Currently, the number of representatives with full voting rights is 435. To be elected, a representative must be at least 25 years old, have been a US citizen for at least 7 years and live in the state he represents. Remember: This is just an example. Get a personalized document now come on.