Describe how "it means to be healthy" can be described in different ways and how concepts related to health can differ, in the sense that it is impossible to obtain a universal definition of poor health (1 1 ) The WHO definition of health "is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO 1948), however one criticism of this is the use of the word "complete" just as few people would have “complete” physical, mental and social faculties in order, so many people would not be “healthy” when most people are considered healthy. This definition is also seen in line with that of pharmaceutical companies since the research is so thorough that pharmaceutical companies can create drugs for "problems" that do not yet have or, if ever, will affect someone's health. (Huber 2011) The biomedical approach focuses only on physical or biological symptoms, well separated from looking at the mind. It uses the two aspects, one of diagnosis and the other of treatment, but this requires the presence of a doctor, since in this model they are the only ones authorized to diagnose. Pool and Geissler 2005 state that “illness is a state in which a person does not feel or think well”, it is also described as a “dysfunctionality of the body”. The social model is one in which someone's lifestyle, environment and economy are examined, favoring prevention rather than treatment alone, as it examines a wide range of factors, which allows for greater flexibility as more people can practice this approach. (ACS 2018) Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Describe the biomedicine of health and explain how it may relate to functionalism and Parson's sick role. What are some of the criticisms of the biomedical model? (1.2 and 1.3) Health biomedicine is one in which health is considered with a very medical approach, with little or no consideration for alternative approaches. Illness is very physical foods such as viruses or pathogens. This point of view is the point of view of medical intervention with a solution approach since it prefers to cure the disease rather than counteract the effects that make someone ill. The biomedical approach has two aspects; diagnosis or the identification of the disease or illness through direct observation of symptoms or through diagnostic tests such as x-rays, scans, blood tests, ultrasounds, etc. The second aspect is intervention, the action taken to improve health through medical care, hospitalization, prescriptions and surgery. The benefits are that it drives the need for updated technology and improved research because without it little would be known about how to treat and diagnose diseases, which has helped to effectively treat common problems such as infections or injuries and this has improved the expectation and quality of life. of life. The disadvantages are that it requires money as becoming a doctor is very expensive in both time and money as this model relies on diagnosis by a healthcare professional, it also does not aim for someone to lead a “healthy” lifestyle, only to treat an illness when it occurs, but not all illnesses have a cure, for example cancer or other long-term terminal illnesses. Furthermore, this model does not help people who may live in countries that do not have universally accessible healthcare. (Roth 2013) It refers to functionalism as it entrusts the person with the power to improve and return to being a productive person within society like theParson's (1951) sick role theory which gives a person certain rights and responsibilities as someone with a medical condition cannot fulfill the same duties as a healthy person. It also implies a form of deviance since a sick person has different behavior patterns than a non-sick person. It will also be sanctioned and positively legitimized when approved by someone in the community or an authority figure, e.g. going to the doctors to get a note to be sick and miss school or work is more acceptable and would allow you to have a more lenient set of expectations. Parsons assigned certain rights and responsibilities to someone who is ill, including the right not to be blamed for the illness and to have agency from others, but he must also take responsibility for getting well as a priority and for seeking cures, but both sets are only temporary. (Serva 2018) Parsons relates to the broader ideals of functionalism which require people to solve the problem so that they can return to their role within society (Naeem 2015) Within functionalism medicine is seen as central to management of society as it works to bring people back to normalcy. work and carry out your role.c) Describe the socio-medical model of health and describe what it might be relevant to Marxism (1. 2 and 1. 3) The socio-medical model focuses on social, cultural, environmental and cheap. It uses a more community-based approach to prevent disease, it uses policies, education and health promotion as it looks beyond lifestyle and behavior as it sees the need for a change in social attitudes towards health, it was developed at the end of the 70s/80s. Its five key principles address the broader determinants of health, reduce social inequalities, empower individuals in communities, improve access to healthcare and encourage cross-sector collaboration. An example of this was the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion of 1986, where WHO held the first International Conference on Health, the main objective of which was to achieve “health” by the year 2000. One document was composed from three principles of health promotion, 8 prerequisites (conditions or resources) for gains in health and 5 priority or action areas. The advantages of this model are an increase in education at a mass level, it is supported by the government as with vaccinations, it is a less expensive approach to preventing diseases as a healthy lifestyle usually equates to a better quality of life, it involves also community at all levels, including government engagement, all of which increases economic development which encourages good health and this reinforces a more productive life. However the negative aspects are that not everyone in a population is at the same level motivated because there are still people who smoke or are overweight, some people feed the belief that illness or disease will not happen to them because in some cases some diseases they are not as preventable as a particular type of cancer, and results from this model are difficult to achieve quickly because education takes a long time to take effect. (Roth 2013)Relates to Marxism because of this idea of ​​the bourgeoisie ruling the proletariat with a dominant ideology whose beliefs and values ​​of the most powerful group spill over into a "false consciousness" because in this context "consciousness" is class consciousness. ability to assert one's will and the “false” part is that it is aimed at goals that will not benefit from achieving those goals. So basically, this..