A nation is a collection of people who occupy a particular portion of the earth's surface, a territory which they perceive as their rightful homeland and who have a strong sense of unity based on similar historical experiences and a set of shared values, beliefs and attitudes that confer a high level of cultural and linguistic unity." A nation implies a common culture, common symbols, and a particular worldview that is distinct from other worldviews. What makes a nation different from other cultural groups, however, is that one of the symbols associated with its values ​​and attitude is a particular piece of territory. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayThe state refers to political structure, a particular form of organization of people and territory. In broader terms, the state is a governing body. All the rules and laws, the government officials and their titles, the physical boundaries and those who define them: all this constitutes the State. The state is what makes a country work from a political and practical point of view. Nation states must also have a shared national culture. This is often achieved through common language, history, holidays and education. Sometimes national culture is the result of similar people living in the same area. Taking Indian history into consideration, only from ancient times have we been very different. Whether it is language, culture, traditions, race or territorial difference (i.e. people living in different terrains such as mountains, rivers, plains, plateaus), all of these have influenced the way we see ourselves as a nation or state. Even in the time of the Great Ashok, who is known to expand his kingdom beyond the now known borders of our country, from India all the way to Afghanistan in the west and Bengal in the east, we see different cultures under one rule. This perfectly describes the way we have lived as a state since ancient times. Even now, when we talk about the Mughal times or even the English who colonized us and technically made us a uniformed nation like we are now, we look at the different cultures coming forward and fighting for their freedom from a well-established governing body that still once marks the Indian subcontinent as a state and not a nation. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Customize Essay After independence, India had to come up with a constitution and also divide several states. The idea is that all states will work independently and also in coordination with the centre. But when it came time to divide the states, regional language, culture, ethnicity, beliefs and attitudes, etc. were taken into consideration. And eventually we had different states or we should particularly say several small nations came into existence within the sovereign state of India.