It is a serious health and social problem that affects all societies, but is still accepted as part of normal behavior in many countries (especially in developing countries) . The United Nations (UN) Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women (VAW) (1993) states that “violence against women is a sign of truly unequal power relations between people, which have led to domination and 'oppression of women by men and the anticipation of the full advancement of women, and that violence against women is one of the urgent social systems through which women are forced into a subordinate position and opposed by men.' In many societies, children learn that violence is an acceptable means of resolving any conflict because males are dominant. Sexual orientation-based brutality characterizes savagery that is coordinated against a woman because she is a woman or that targets women lopsidedly. It includes acts requiring physical, mental or sexual resistance, dangers of such acts, intimidation and other difficulties of freedom. It also includes abusive behavior in the family, forced sex and other types of sexual violence, trafficking of women, and even country-specific structures, such as sharing-related death and female genital mutilation. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay According to Kristof and WuDunn (2001), the imbalance in violence against women in many countries is due to brutality against women. They point to specific sexual feticide and child murder in developing countries, for example, China and India. However, cross-cultural research (Sanday 1981; Levinson 1989) shows that there are many societies in which gender abuse does not exist, which constitutes evidence that the organization of social relations can minimize or eliminate violence against women. In India, during the Vedic period, women enjoyed a comfortable position, but the condition has gradually worsened and now women are victims of violence in all regions, cultures or communities. They have to endure domestic, public, emotional, mental and social violence. The 2011 Thomas Reuters Foundation expert poll revealed that India is the fourth most dangerous nation on the planet after Afghanistan, Congo and Pakistan. “Female foeticide,” child marriage and high levels of trafficking and domestic slavery make India, the world's largest majority government, the fourth most dangerous place for women. According to the NCRB (National Crime Records Bureau of India, 2015, p. 2), brutality against women has increased since 2014, with 337,922 cases reported by the police compared to 209,546 recorded in 2013. This essay focuses on the factors underlying basis of the increase in violence and preventions to be adopted for the protection of women. According to the United Nations Statistics Division (2015), one in three women suffers from violence worldwide. It is a pan-cultural phenomenon (Kearl, 2015). In India, a woman experiences violence every 51 minutes (Bhattacharyya, 2013a,b, 2015). From the research findings it is clear that the factors underlying the increase in violence against women include poverty, unemployment, deeply rooted patriarchal practices and gendered sociocultural values, which consider women subordinate to men (Bhattacharyya, 2009, 2013a; also Fenster , 2005). ; Massey, 1994; Other factors are women suffering from depression leading to the risk of abuse, traditions like dowry, easy availability of drugs like alcohol, bhang and ganja. The media also plays an important role by repeatedly exposing the violence and escalating it.