IndexJewish CitizensHitler and the Nazi PartyResolutionWorld War II was a global conflict that began to brew in the late 1930s and officially began in 1940, involving two factions opposing: the Axis powers and the Allied powers. When the war ended in 1945, many works of art and artifacts were moved due to seizures ordered by Adolf Hitler, leader of the politically dominant Nazi Party of the Axis powers. Today many of these pieces are still missing, resulting in many countries losing valuable aspects of their culture and history; however, several attempts have been made, in some cases even successful, to recover these works of art. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay To resolve the debate over the legitimate ownership of these works of art, which has its roots in the historical and political context of the Second World War, the governments of the affected countries should share the responsibility for relocating such assets. Art CollectorsBy the early 1930s, art collectors with valuable collections were already targeted by the Nazi Party in Germany. Adolf Hitler spent most of the 1920s building the strength of this party, and in 1934 he combined the titles of president and chancellor into one when elected to office (Adolf 3). Hitler's prominence in German politics with a group of strong supporters and followers allowed him to take this position without much reaction from German citizens. In 1933, Rudolf Mosse's collection, then owned by his daughter and her husband, was sought by the Nazis not only for their priceless possessions but because they were openly faces of the despised "Jewish press" of the time (Mosse 1) . The collection itself consisted of the usual paintings and sculptures along with tapestries, furniture and antiques obtained over several generations (Research 1). Once the collection was looted from the Mosse Palais in Berlin, a large quantity of it was sold at auctions without documentation; many pieces are still missing today (Moves 1). Similarly, another Jewish collector, Alfred Lindon, fled to Paris for fear of his safety and his collection was seized by the Nazis. One of the surviving paintings, “First Day of Spring in Moret” by Alfred Sisley, was significantly damaged; after falling into the hands of a new art collector in 2008, the current owner worked with the heirs of the Lindon collection to find and return the lost paintings (Moynihan 1). Recently, the owners and heirs of the Mosse collection have also organized themselves to recover pieces that originally belonged to Mosse, achieving some success also with the help of German institutions, thus creating a stronger and unifying version of today's German-Jewish culture (Research 1 ). Jewish Citizens Jews suffered from prejudice as early as the 1930s, when Adolf Hitler became a prominent figure in German society (Adolf 2). At the official outbreak of World War II, the vast majority of German citizens opposed the Jews and concentration camps for them were widespread (Adolf 3). This period of time, the Holocaust, had a profound impact on the Jews as millions of them died in harsh and inhumane conditions despite the United States offering to help them (Wecker 2). Years after the end of the war, Anne Frank and Elie Wiesel published their works, expressing their thoughts on the events of the Holocaust through a Jewish perspective. These authors are considered some of the "Holocaust voices" who brought awareness to the topic (How 1). In 1980, an artist of..