The purpose of this essay is to critically discuss the impact of social determinants of health on local health inequalities and disease susceptibility. This assignment aims to discuss the public health problem arising from alcohol consumption and abuse and the multifactorial impacts it has on men in the geographical area of ​​South West England. The findings of this essay point to contemporary public health challenges and explore differences in global, national and local data. An important factor to discuss is how the role of the nurse can encourage and promote good healthy lifestyle choices and the different healthcare models that could help address the public health problem of alcohol abuse. Alcohol abuse can create many public health problems, so it is also important for nurses to work collaboratively with other professionals to address public health challenges. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay As noted above, promoting and maintaining public health is important to the health of the population and society as a whole. It's about helping members of the public stay healthy by protecting them and educating them about potential threats and risks that could affect their health and wellbeing. The government's aim is to encourage the public to make healthier lifestyle choices regardless of personal circumstances to reduce the risks of further complications of illness or disease. There is considerable evidence that alcohol abuse is an important problem to address. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2017), alcohol consumption is known to be a key factor in over 200 diseases and injuries. However, in addition to the physical effects, alcohol also leads to significant social and economic losses. Consequently, it is important that the findings are studied to better understand the causes and reasons for alcohol abuse and to identify the best ways to address them. This is done through epidemiology, that is, studying the incidence, prevalence and rate. The British MedicalJournal (2017) explains that epidemiology is the study of how often diseases occur in different groups of people and why. This information is then used to plan and evaluate strategies to prevent disease, such as assessing health needs in local populations. Public sector bodies with responsibility for health and care systems use epidemiology to shape health needs assessments by location, as outlined in the Public Health Report 2016-17 (Devon County Council, 2017). Furthermore, according to Evans et al (2014), the focus of epidemiology is the study of the severity, extent, frequency and duration of diseases. Therefore, incidence and prevalence play an important role in detecting new disease episodes in a given area over a given period of time. Epidemiological findings provide data on public services collected at global, national and local levels. According to Public Health England (2017), there were 767 alcohol-related deaths in 2016-2017. The average age of these deaths was 50 years, of which 63% were male. This data was retrieved from over 900 sites in England, ranging from community-based specialists, drug and alcohol services, GP practices, hospitals, rehabilitation centers and inpatient centres. According to the Office of NationalStatistics (2017), the most common causes of these alcohol-related deaths were; mental and behavioral disorders due to the use of.